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On behalf of Heaven, proclaim and transform with kindness.
For the country, teach the people to be loyal and filial.
Education is the Most Fundamental National Defense
The Venerable Master's Philosophy on Education
By Shi Heng Shi, Jennifer Sun, and Yvonne Chen
| part 1 | part 2 | part 3 |
The Venerable Master said, "Now I want to travel among all the nations with these eight virtues of filiality, fraternity, loyalty, trustworthiness, propriety, righteousness, incorruptibility, and a sense of shame, using this elixir to save the souls, lives, and inherent natures of all young people throughout the world."
One afternoon in early winter after meditation class I strolled across the campus with a student
who had recently transferred to our school. This naughty student, who had given people quite a few headaches, told
me about the situation in her previous school. It seems that fighting, making trouble, drinking, taking drugs,
threatening teachers and students with weapons, and dating have become part of daily life in the schools. It is
almost impossible to hold a class quietly and peacefully. Students holler rudely in class and openly confront their
teachers. The teachers must sometimes display the handguns they carry in order to warn students not to make trouble.
And parents either don't care or are helpless to do anything. Or else, they harm their children's bodies and minds
with their own abusive and violent behavior. The innate qualities of paternal kindness and maternal tenderness
have been completely forgotten. How can our hearts not bleed with sorrow? Even if there are teachers who seriously
care about teaching, they cannot maintain their stance for long. They are either forced to leave, or else they
have to be fully armed every day as if going to the battlefield. This is the situation at the school in Ukiah,
a small and simple town. Imagine the situation at schools in metropolitan areas. This girl, who often said with
a sincere look in her eyes, "I came to this school because I wanted to have a good education. Good education
is very important." A call from the heart of an innocent child: hearing it evokes a myriad of feelings!
'Education' is the most sacred word in the hearts of Chinese people. It represents a nation's long-term plans and
the people depend on it for their existence. Consider the Venerable Master's incisive and thorough observation:
"Education is the most fundamental and the most thorough national defense!" In this day and age, the
significance of this statement is even more profound. For several decades, in order to bring happiness to mankind
and peace to the world, and to awaken the long-dormant sense of morality and conscience in all people, the Venerable
Master has spared neither blood nor sweat in his effort to nurture excellent character and scholarship in young
people. Reforming education is one of the three great resolutions that the Master has made in his life. As the
Master has said,
One goal of education is to select talented people. What kind of talented people? People who demonstrate intelligence and wisdom. As for those who are foolish, we should also make an effort to inspire their inherent wisdom. This is one of the goals of our schools.
I want to provide education not only to perpetuate the Buddha's wisdom, but also to perpetuate the wisdom of living beings.
Having received a wholesome education, students will know how to conduct themselves in society. When they leave
school in the future, they will be able to influence the entire society to reform its customs.
In the past, people studied in order to understand principle. Nowadays, people study in order to obtain fame and profit.
The Master cannot bear to see the future of mankind ruined by the ignorant indulging in the five desires. Thus
he is making an earnest and compassionate plea:
The human race in nearing extinction! This will not be caused by earthquakes, natural disasters, or accidents, but by the fact that people have gradually forgotten and lost their morality and virtue.
This is the enlightened awareness of one who is wise, and whose compassionate mind is boundless. How can we ordinary,
ignorant people take it for granted? If people do not discipline themselves with virtue, they will eventually fall
into an abyss of evil. The schools founded by the Venerable Master are named "Instilling Goodness Elementary
School" and "Developing Virtue Secondary School" - from this we can understand a little bit of the
Master's earnest intentions.
| part 1 | part 2 | part 3 |